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CSS: text style (indentation/alignment/character spacing/text decoration/blank space processing)_html/css_WEB-ITnose
CSS: text style (indentation/alignment/character spacing/text decoration/blank space processing)_html/css_WEB-ITnose
Jun 24, 2016 am 11:52 AM
Through CSS styles, you can set the indentation, alignment, character spacing and other attributes of the text.
Code compiled from w3school: http://www.w3school.com.cn
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn" /><head> <!-- (1)設(shè)置首行縮進(jìn)：text-indent (2)水平對齊：text-align (3)字間隔(設(shè)置字,單詞 之間的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間隔)：word-spacing (4)字符間隔（設(shè)置字符或字母之間的間隔）：letter-spacing (5)字符轉(zhuǎn)換（大小寫）：text-transform (6)文本裝飾：text-decoration (7)處理空白符：white-space --> <style> body {background-color:#e9e9e9} span.redStyle {color:red} p#indentStyle {text-indent:5em} p#indentStyleNega {text-indent:-5em; padding-left: 5em;} p#indentStylePercent {text-indent:20%} div.divFixedWidth {width:500px;background-color:#bfb;} div#outer {width: 500px;background-color:#bfb} div#inner {text-indent: 10%;} p#pFixedWidth {width: 200px;} p.alignLeftStyle{text-align:left} p.alignRightStyle{text-align:right} p.alignCenterStyle{text-align:center} p.bigWordSpace{word-spacing:0.5em} p.smallWordSpace{word-spacing:-0.2em} p.bigLetterSpace{letter-spacing:0.2em} p.smallLetterSpace{letter-spacing:-0.2em} p.upperCase span {text-transform:uppercase} p.lowerCase span {text-transform:lowercase} p.capitalize span {text-transform:capitalize} p.underlineStyle {text-decoration:underline} p.overlineStyle {text-decoration:overline} p.whiteSpaceNormal {white-space:normal} p.whiteSpacePre {white-space:pre} p.whiteSpacePreWrap {white-space:pre-wrap} p.whiteSpacePreLine {white-space:pre-line} p.whiteSpaceNoWrap {white-space:nowrap} </style> </head><title>CSS 文本</title><!--CSS文本屬性可定義文本的外觀，可以改變文本的顏色、字符間距，對齊文本，裝飾文本，對文本進(jìn)行縮進(jìn)等--><body> <h3>(一)首行數(shù)字縮進(jìn)</h3> <p id="indentStyle"><span class="redStyle">首行縮進(jìn)5em的段落。</span>這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容</p> <h3>(二)首行數(shù)字縮進(jìn)為負(fù)值</h3> <p id="indentStyleNega"><span class="redStyle">首行縮進(jìn)-5em,padding-left=5em的段落(懸掛縮進(jìn)的效果)。</span>這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容</p> <h3>(三)首行相對父元素百分比縮進(jìn)</h3> <div class="divFixedWidth"> <p id="indentStylePercent"><span class="redStyle">首行相對父元素縮進(jìn)20%。由于父元素是500px,因此本段落首行就縮進(jìn)100px。</span>這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容這是段落內(nèi)容</p> </div> <hr/> <!--text-indent屬性可以繼承--> <div id="outer"> <div id="inner"> some text. some text. some text. <p id="pFixedWidth">this is a paragragh.</p> </div> </div> <h3>(四)文本對齊方式</h3> <!--text-align 是一個(gè)基本的屬性，它會影響一個(gè)元素中的文本行互相之間的對齊方式。(將塊級元素或表元素居中，要通過在這些元素上適當(dāng)?shù)卦O(shè)置左、右外邊距來實(shí)現(xiàn)。)--> <div class="divFixedWidth"> <p class="alignLeftStyle">這是一個(gè)居左的段落</p> <p class="alignCenterStyle">這是一個(gè)居中的段落</p> <p class="alignRightStyle">這是一個(gè)居右的段落</p> </div> <hr/> <!--字間隔--> <h3>(五)字間隔：設(shè)置字,單詞 之間的間隔</h3> <p>This is a normal paragraph. 這是普通段落，這是普通段落。</p> <p class="bigWordSpace">The spaces between words will be increased. 單詞之間的間距被擴(kuò)大了，單詞之間的間距被擴(kuò)大了。</p> <p class="smallWordSpace">The spaces between words will be decreased. 單詞之間的間距被縮小了，單詞之間的間距被縮小了。</p> <p>注：word-spacing屬性對中文無效。</p> <hr/> <!--字符間隔--> <h3>(六)字符間隔：設(shè)置字符或字母之間的間隔</h3> <p>This is a normal paragraph. 這是普通段落，這是普通段落。</p> <p class="bigLetterSpace">The spaces between letters will be increased. 字符之間的間距被擴(kuò)大了，字符之間的間距被擴(kuò)大了。</p> <p class="smallLetterSpace">The spaces between letters will be decreased. 字符之間的間距被縮小了，字符之間的間距被縮小了。</p> <hr/> <!--字符轉(zhuǎn)換--> <h3>(七)字符轉(zhuǎn)換：改變字母的大小寫</h3> <p class="upperCase">Hello world轉(zhuǎn)為大寫：<span>Hello world<span></p> <p class="lowerCase">Hello world轉(zhuǎn)為大寫：<span>Hello world<span></p> <p class="capitalize">Hello world轉(zhuǎn)為每個(gè)單詞首字母大寫：<span>Hello world<span></p> <hr/> <!--字符裝飾--> <h3>(八)字符裝飾：下劃線/貫穿線 等</h3> <p class="underlineStyle">下劃線</p> <p class="overlineStyle">上劃線</p> <hr/> <!--空格處理--> <h3>(九)空格處理</h3> <p class="whiteSpaceNormal">(1)normal:這個(gè) 段落里面有 很多 的空格 以及很多的換行符，測試 不同的 空格處理方式</p> <p class="whiteSpacePre">(2)pre:這個(gè) 段落里面有 很多 的空格 以及很多的換行符，測試 不同的 空格處理方式</p> <p class="whiteSpacePreWrap">(3)pre-wrap:這個(gè) 段落里面有 很多 的空格 以及很多的換行符，測試 不同的 空格處理方式</p> <p class="whiteSpacePreLine">(4)pre-line:這個(gè) 段落里面有 很多 的空格 以及很多的換行符，測試 不同的 空格處理方式</p> <p class="whiteSpaceNoWrap">(5)nowrap:這個(gè) 段落里面有 很多 的空格 以及很多的換行符，測試 不同的 空格處理方式</p></body></html>Rendering:
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