Using the HTML <code> element can directly display web code snippets, which will tell the browser and screen reader that the text is computer code and is displayed in monospace font by default. 1. The basic usage is to wrap the code in the <code> tag, which is suitable for short code; 2. If you need to retain format or line breaks, you should combine the <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> tag; 3. You can set background, rounded corners and other styles through CSS to improve readability; 4. For more complex code, it is recommended to use syntax highlighting libraries such as Prism.js; 5. Other related tags such as samp (program output), kbd (keyboard input), and var (variables) should be selected according to semantics to avoid abuse of code to affect accessibility and SEO.</pre>
Using the <code><code> element in HTML is a straightforward way to display code snippets on a webpage. It tells browsers (and screen readers) that the text inside should be treated as computer code, which often gets styled differently from regular text — like using a monospace font.
Basic usage of the <code><code> tag
To use it, just wrap your snippet with the <code><code> tag:
<code>console.log("Hello, world!");</code>
This will render the line <code>console.log("Hello, world!");</code> in a browser using a default monospace font, which makes it visually distinct from normal text.
Keep in mind:
- The <code><code> tag is an inline element, so it's best for short pieces of code.
- If you're displaying a block of code or something that includes line breaks, consider wrapping it in a <code>
</code> tag as well.</li></ul><p> Here's how that looks:</p><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>function greet() { console.log("Hello, world!"); }</code>
This combo preserves whitespace and formatting, making it more readable.
Styling the <code><code> element
By default, browsers apply minimum styling to <code><code> . If you want to make it stand out more — especially on documentation or tutorial sites — adding a bit of CSS helps.
For example:
code { background-color: #f4f4f4; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.95em; }
This gives your code blocks a light background and rounded corners, improving readability without being too flashy.
You can also go further by integrating syntax highlighting libraries like Prism.js or Highlight.js if you're dealing with longer or more complex code examples.
When to use <code><code> vs other elements
The <code><code> tag isn't the only one for displaying code. Here's when to reach for others:
- Use <code><samp></samp> when showing program output, like what a user might see in a terminal.
- Use <code><kbd></kbd> to represent user keyboard input.
- Use <code><var></var> to indicate variables in mathematical expressions or programming contexts.
So while <code><code> is great for actual code, choosing the right semantic tag improves accessibility and clarity.
Also worth noting:
- Don't overuse <code><code> for things that aren't code.
- Keep semantics in mind — it helps both SEO and screen readers understand your content better.
Basically that's it.
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